- Home
- Payroll Processing
- Payroll Guides
- Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Payroll Tax Guide (2026)
The state rate is a simple 3.07%, but Pennsylvania payroll is not simple: employers also withhold 0.07% for unemployment on uncapped wages, run Act 32 local earned income tax at PSD-coded rates, deduct a Local Services Tax of up to $52, and in Philadelphia withhold 3.735% from residents.[5]
Pennsylvania payroll at a glance
Pennsylvania runs four payroll taxes: flat 3.07% income tax withheld from employees, employer unemployment contributions on the first $10,000, a 0.07% uncapped unemployment withholding from employees, and employer-withheld local earned income and services taxes.[5]
What changed for Pennsylvania payroll in 2026
Six items moved for Pennsylvania employers this year. Anything below is what have changed since the 2025 tables, so a rate card carried over from last year will be wrong in at least one place.
2026 Pennsylvania payroll tax calculator
Enter one employee’s annual gross wages to see what the employer owes, what comes out of the paycheque, and the true cost of employment.
Employer pays
Withheld from the employee
State income tax withholding is not included above: it depends on the employee’s There is no state allowance certificate. Pennsylvania withholds one flat rate with no allowances or exemptions, so employers keep the federal Form W-4 on file for identification. Form REV-419 EX, Employee’s Nonwithholding Application Certificate, is filed only when an employee claims exemption as a resident of a reciprocal state or as a qualifying military spouse. and filing status, so it cannot be estimated from gross pay alone.
Payroll tax rates & the nexus question
Pennsylvania runs five state payroll taxes. The table below is the whole state layer for 2026.[5]
The state payroll taxes
| Tax | Paid by | 2026 rate | Wage base |
|---|---|---|---|
| UI | Employer | 1.4190%–10.3734%; 3.8220% new | $10,000 |
| Additional Contributions tax | Employer | 0.60% | $10,000 |
| Interest factor | Employer | 0.00% | $10,000 |
| Unemployment compensation employee withholding | Employee | 0.07% | None |
| Income tax withholding | Employee | 3.07% flat | No limit |
For 2026 an experience-based rate runs from 1.4190% to 10.3734%, and both ends already include the 9.2% surcharge and the 0.60% additional contributions tax. The surcharge is a multiplier applied to the basic rate, not 9.2% of wages. The interest factor for 2026 is 0.00%. New construction employers are assigned 10.5924% rather than 3.8220%.[5]
Supplemental wages have their own rate. Bonuses, commissions and other supplemental payments are withheld at 3.07% when paid separately from regular wages. That is a state rate only; federal supplemental withholding is a separate 22% layer.[1]
Who has to register
Pennsylvania sets no dollar threshold for most employers. Any business with employees who perform services subject to the PA UC Law for some portion of a day, or that elects coverage, is an employer and must register and report through UCMS.[5] Income tax withholding is administered separately by Pennsylvania Department of Revenue, so most employers end up with two state account numbers, not one.
Multistate and remote employees
When an employee works in more than one state, the four-part test below decides which state the wages are reported to. The tests run in order: you stop at the first one that gives an answer.
- 1. Localisation of service→
- 2. Base of operations→
- 3. Place of direction & control→
- 4. Employee’s residence
One remote employee is usually enough. A single person working from home in Pennsylvania generally creates an obligation to register and report wages here, even if the business has no office, property or customers in the state.
Confused by Pennsylvania’s payroll withholding & filing rules?
We handle registration, filings, and year-end forms so your team runs payroll without the guesswork.
Ask a Payroll SpecialistRegistration & return filing
Registration is online and free. The unemployment account and, where one exists, the withholding account are opened separately and carry different numbers.[5]
How to register
- Cross the wage threshold→
- Unemployment Compensation Management System (UCMS)→
- Receive account number→
- Contribution Rate Notice, Form UC-657, issued no later than 31 December for the following calendar year→
- File & deposit online
Pennsylvania sets no dollar threshold for most employers. Any business with employees who perform services subject to the PA UC Law for some portion of a day, or that elects coverage, is an employer and must register and report through UCMS.[5]
Deposit schedule
Frequency follows the amount withheld per quarter. Under $300 a quarter is quarterly. From 300 to $999.99 a quarter is monthly, due the 15th of the following month. From 1,000 to $4,999.99 a quarter is semi-monthly, due within three banking days. At $5,000 or more a quarter, which is $20,000 a year, deposits are semi-weekly.[1]
Returns, reports & due dates
| Form | What it is | Due |
|---|---|---|
| Form UC-2, Employer’s Report for Unemployment Compensation, filed with Form UC-2A, Employer’s Quarterly Report of Wages Paid to Each Employee | Quarterly unemployment return | April 30, July 31, October 31, January 31 |
| Quarterly Withholding Return, Form PA W-3, filed through myPATH, together with Form… | Income tax withholding returns | Frequency follows the amount withheld per quarter. Under $300 a qu |
| Annual reconciliation | Year-end withholding reconciliation | January 31 |
| Form 941 | Federal quarterly return | Last day of the month after quarter end |
| Form 940 | Federal unemployment, annual | January 31 |
| New hire report | Report of newly hired employees | Within 20 days of start date |
Quarterly unemployment returns are due April 30, July 31, October 31, January 31. A return filed one day late is delinquent, and in most states the penalty attaches to the return, not the payment.[5]
Payroll Pricing
Simple, transparent pricing, no setup fees, no year-end surprises. One flat charge per pay run.
CROWNGLOBE
extra
extra
extra
extra
Subject wages vs. exempt payments
Not every dollar an employee receives is a taxable wage. The split below governs what goes into the unemployment wage base and what is reported at year end.[5]
Subject wages
- Salaries, hourly pay, overtime and piece rates
- Commissions, bonuses and incentive pay
- Most cash tips reported by the employee
- Vacation, holiday and paid sick leave when taken as wages
- Severance and payments in lieu of notice
- The cash value of meals and lodging provided as compensation
- Employer contributions to a non-qualified deferred compensation plan
- Wages subject to the employee-paid contributions listed above
Not subject
- Reimbursements of genuine business expenses under an accountable plan
- Employer contributions to a qualified retirement plan
- Employer-paid premiums for accident and health insurance
- Most third-party sick pay after the sixth calendar month
- Payments to a genuine independent contractor
- Workers compensation benefits
The wage base is per employer, per year, not per job. If you hire someone in August who already earned $10,000 elsewhere, your unemployment clock still starts at zero. The one exception is a successor employer taking over an existing payroll, who inherits the wages already paid.
Glossary of key terms
- Taxable wage base
- The slice of each employee’s annual pay that unemployment tax is calculated on. In Pennsylvania that is $10,000 for 2026. Earnings above it are still wages, they are simply no longer taxed for unemployment.
- Unemployment compensation employee withholding
- An employee-funded contribution withheld from pay at 0.07%. It is the employee’s money, so it is withheld rather than paid by the employer, but the employer is responsible for remitting it.
- Experience rating
- The method Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, Office of UC Tax Services uses to set each employer’s own unemployment rate from its history of claims. Employers with fewer charged claims move down the schedule; those with more move up.
- New employer rate
- The rate assigned before an employer has enough history to be experience rated. It normally applies for two to three years, then the account moves onto the experience schedule.
- There is no state allowance certificate. Pennsylvania withholds one flat rate with no allowances or exemptions, so employers keep the federal Form W-4 on file for identification. Form REV-419 EX, Employee’s Nonwithholding Application Certificate, is filed only when an employee claims exemption as a resident of a reciprocal state or as a qualifying military spouse.
- The state withholding certificate. It sets how much income tax comes out of each cheque and is filed with the employer, not with Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.
- Reserve account
- The running balance of contributions an employer has paid in, less the benefits charged against it. The ratio of that balance to taxable payroll is what drives the assigned rate.
- Successor employer
- A business that acquires another’s payroll may inherit both its experience rate and the wages already paid toward the wage base for the year. Getting this wrong is a common acquisition error.
- Localisation of service
- The first of four tests deciding which state a multistate employee’s wages are reported to. If substantially all the work is in one state, that state wins and the remaining tests are never reached.
- FUTA credit reduction
- A reduction in the 5.4% federal unemployment credit applied to states that have carried an outstanding federal loan for two or more consecutive Januaries. It raises the effective FUTA rate and is settled each November.
- Supplemental wages
- Bonuses, commissions, awards and similar payments made outside the regular payroll cycle. Many states set a separate flat withholding rate for them.
- Local withholding
- Income or occupational tax levied by a city, county or school district and withheld by the employer alongside state tax. It is assessed separately from the state layer.
Pennsylvania payroll tax, layer by layer
Federal tax applies everywhere and is the larger number. The state layer is what changes when you cross a border.
Layer 1: Federal
| Tax | Rate | 2026 base |
|---|---|---|
| Social Security | 6.2% each side | $184,500 |
| Medicare | 1.45% each side | No limit |
| Additional Medicare | 0.9% employee only | Over $200,000 |
| FUTA, standard | 0.6% net | $7,000 |
| Federal income tax | Per Form W-4 | No limit |
Pennsylvania has no FUTA credit reduction for 2026, so the standard 0.6% net rate applies, $42 per employee. The final list is not published until 10 November 2026.[14]
Layer 2: State
| Tax | Rate | 2026 base |
|---|---|---|
| UI, new employer | 3.8220% | $10,000 |
| UI, experienced | 1.4190%–10.3734% | $10,000 |
| Additional Contributions tax | 0.60% | $10,000 |
| Interest factor | 0.00% | $10,000 |
| Unemployment compensation employee withholding, employee | 0.07% | No limit |
| Income tax, standard | 3.07% flat | No limit |
| Income tax, supplemental | 3.07% | No limit |
Layer 3, county & city: a real third layer
Pennsylvania layers local wage taxes on top of the state rate. Under Act 32 employers withhold an Earned Income Tax at the higher of the employee’s resident rate and the non-resident rate for the work site, using six-digit PSD codes from the DCED address lookup and a Residency Certification Form for each worker, with quarterly filings and remittances due within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter to the county tax officer. Employers also withhold the Local Services Tax at the work site, capped at $52 per person per calendar year across all jurisdictions, with a mandatory exemption where earned income and net profits in that jurisdiction are under $12,000 and the combined rate exceeds $10. Philadelphia sits outside Act 32 and runs its own Wage Tax.[9]
The state minimum wage is $7.25 an hour, which is the federal floor, effective 2009-07-24. The tipped cash wage is $2.83. No local ordinance sets a higher floor. Pennsylvania has no local minimum wage in force and the state rate sits at the federal floor. The tip credit is available only for employees who receive at least $135 a month in tips, a threshold that took effect on 5 August 2022, and a tipped employee cannot spend more than 20% of weekly hours on duties that do not generate tips.[11]
Overtime exemption is a separate test. A salaried employee is exempt from overtime only above $35,568 a year ($684.00 a week) federal FLSA, and only if the duties test is also met. Paying a salary is not by itself enough.[13]
Pennsylvania payroll FAQs
A flat 3.07% of compensation, for resident and non-resident employees alike. There are no brackets, allowances or exemptions in the state rate, so bonuses and other supplemental pay are withheld at the same 3.07%. Pennsylvania has reciprocal agreements with Indiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Virginia and West Virginia.
No. The employer contribution stops after the first $10,000 of taxable wages per employee, but the 0.07% employee withholding applies to gross wages with no cap. That works out to 70 cents per $1,000 and keeps coming out all year for high earners.
A new non-construction employer is assigned 3.8220% for 2026 and a new construction employer is assigned 10.5924%, both including the 9.2% surcharge. Experience-rated employers fall between 1.4190% and 10.3734%, and those figures already include the surcharge and the 0.60% additional contributions tax.
Have each employee complete a Residency Certification Form, look up the six-digit PSD codes for the home address and the work address on the DCED lookup, then withhold the higher of the resident rate and the work-site non-resident rate. Quarterly filings and remittances go to the county tax officer within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter.
No more than $52 per employee per calendar year in total, however many political subdivisions the person works in. The employer prorates that amount across the payroll periods it has established for the year. Where the combined rate exceeds $10, anyone whose earned income and net profits from all sources within that political subdivision are under $12,000 must be exempted.
From 1 July 2026 the rate is 3.735% for Philadelphia residents wherever they work and 3.425% for non-residents on work performed in the city. Every employer located in Pennsylvania must register with the City within 30 days of first employing someone covered by the tax. Filing runs from quarterly up to weekly depending on how much is withheld each month.
$10,000 per employee per calendar year. Once an employee reaches that in wages from you, no further unemployment tax is due on that employee for the rest of the year. The count restarts on 1 January and does not carry over from a previous employer.
$7.25 an hour, which matches the federal floor. No local ordinance sets a higher rate. The tipped cash wage is $2.83.
April 30, July 31, October 31, January 31. A return is delinquent the day after the deadline even if the tax itself was paid on time, so file the return whether or not you can pay.
Sources & methodology
- Pennsylvania Department of Revenue – Employer Withholding
- Pennsylvania Department of Revenue – Personal Income Tax
- Pennsylvania Department of Revenue – Form REV-419 EX, Employee’s Nonwithholding Application Certificate
- Pennsylvania Department of Revenue – Form REV-1667, Annual Withholding Reconciliation Statement
- Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry – UC Yearly Tax Highlights, calendar year 2026
- Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry – Unemployment Compensation Handbook for Employers (UCP-36)
- Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry – Unemployment Compensation forms and documents
- Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development – Local Withholding Tax FAQs
- Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development – Local Services Tax
- City of Philadelphia Department of Revenue – Wage Tax (employers)
- Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry – Pennsylvania’s Minimum Wage Act
- US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division – Minimum Wage
- US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division – Earnings thresholds for the EAP exemption (salary levels)
- Internal Revenue Service – Tax Topic 759, Form 940 and Federal Unemployment Tax
Need help with Pennsylvania payroll compliance?
CrownGlobe runs payroll for U.S. businesses in every state, registration, withholding, filings, and year-end forms.
Running payroll in more than one state?
Pennsylvania alone means its own registration, its own deposit calendar and its own year-end reconciliation. Add a second state and the work compounds rather than doubles. CrownGlobe runs multistate payroll end to end: registration, deposits, quarterly returns and year-end.
Explore payroll processing services →Browse all state payroll guides →
Book a free consultation →